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Interchange

Some big retailers would like YOU to pay more of their bills - they want all the benefits of accepting your credit and debit card without paying their share.  That’s unfair. You pay your bills. They should pay theirs.

When you shop using your debit and credit card, the merchant is guaranteed payment – even if the card is used fraudulently or if the credit card bill goes unpaid. It’s a great deal for the merchant, particularly when compared to checks.*
In return for a guarantee for payment, the merchant pays a fee called interchange, often less than a penny per dollar.

But now some retailers want YOU to not just shop at their stores – they want YOU to pay their cost of accepting payment. But they aren’t willing to commit to return any savings to you – instead it’ll cost YOU:**

  • higher rates on credit cards,
  • fees for free services,
  • perhaps even shut down credit union credit and debit card programs!

Retailers benefit the most from credit and debit cards – shouldn’t they bear their part of the cost?***

Tell Congress not to shift big retailers’ costs onto YOU!

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The Legislation

Credit Cards: Merchants are trying to increase their bottom line by shifting costs of accepting credit cards to members and their credit unions. They also want to be able to deny cards – forcing members to use only credit cards they chose (perhaps only their own credit card where they control the interest rate!). One bill is HR2695 which you can read here.

The other is HR 2382, which you can find here.


The Sources
Should you get a credit union credit card?
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Fed's new card rules come none too soon
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GAO report on Interchange
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Debtors' Revolt: True Stories of Overdraft-Fee Survivors
Read More

The Facts

*With checks, if the check bounces, then the merchant isn’t paid at all. Merchants used to lose millions in bad checks. More than 500 million checks are forged annually in the US, according to Ernst & Young, with losses totaling more than  $10 billion. http://www.stopcheckfraud.com/statistics.html

**Retail trade groups refuse to agree to pass savings on to consumers. And if experience of other countries is any guide, then it’s likely they will just hold on to those fees – and YOU’ll pick up the expense.  At your credit union, the interchange fee helps keep your interest rates low, helps many credit unions to provide cards without an annual fee, and represents a reasonable cost of doing business. If merchants succeed in making you pay for their costs, it’s possible that credit unions will have to stop offering credit and debit cards altogether. And that will mean the best deal for consumers will be gone.
Interchange allows for those who receive the most benefit – retailers – to bear a tiny part of the cost of the technology, credit, and fraud losses of the system.

***Just as retailers pay for armored cars and safes to protect cash, and check verifications systems to avoid fraud on checks,  they should pay their fair share of credit and debit cards. After all, they have the most to gain and shouldn’t get a free ride at your expense.